What NSA Chief Keith Alexander Can Teach Us About Presenting to a Tough Crowd

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Yesterday, The National Security Agency Chief Keith Alexander presented to a room full of hackers and cyber security experts at the Black Hat Conference in Las Vegas. The NSA has monopolized the headlines over the extent of their spying activities on U.S. citizens, such as the controversial “PRISM” program, became known to the public. Further controversy arose when it was reported that the NSA had lied to Congress about the existence of such programs. During yesterday’s speech, a couple audience members made their distaste for the NSA’s activities known in a very vocal manner.

Hecklers, or even just an unruly, disrespectful crowd, has the potential to derail any presentation. You can’t control when you’ll experience an undesirable crowd, but you can control how you react to it. Say what you will about the NSA’s activities, but there is a lesson to be learned from how gracefully Alexander handled himself in the face of aggressive hecklers.

Don’t Lose Your Cool

President Barack Obama
Some audiences may agitate you to the point where you want to yell like President Barack Obama, but keeping one’s cool is an important lesson in presenting.

It’s always an awkward moment when a presenter gets visibly angry. It’s one of those terrible “can’t-look-away” moments you don’t want to be the focus of. Nobody ever looks good squabbling with audience members, so it’s always important that, no matter how angry, aggressive, or insulting a crowd may get, you never stoop down to their level.

Another often infuriating aspect of presenting is if your audience seems to be paying no attention to you at all. Sure, you’ll always have a few people in the audience texting–maybe even snoozing a bit–but it’s still irksome when some have the nerve to carry on a casual conversation while you’re giving a speech right in front of them.

Although it’s not quite as uncomfortable as openly arguing with an audience member, pausing your speech to “shh” someone can be a little awkward too. Use your best judgement here. If the unruly, oblivious audience member is beginning to distract others, it’s okay to politely and respectfully ask if they could keep their voice down.

Similarly, if a heckler seems hell-bent on distracting you and demands a response, and there isn’t any event security to assist you here, it’s best to ask if they wait until the end of the presentation to approach you with comments or questions.

The most important thing, in either case, is to keep a cool head. More often than not, hecklers are looking for a reaction.

“If you can’t beat ’em, join ’em”

That saying isn’t totally applicable, but if you watch this short clip of Alexander’s speech, when the hecklers begin to yell out while he is talking, rather than ignore or try to speak over them, Alexander ad lib’s them into his speech. While not all of us may be comfortable enough doing this so naturally, it’s an effective way to keep the attention in the room focused on your topic, not what the hecklers are shouting about.

A bad crowd, or a few bad eggs in it, is never desirable, and hopefully it isn’t a common occurrence. Most rude audience members in the business world are often simply bored or oblivious, and the best solution is simply to be captivating enough to keep the crowd focused on the topic of your choosing.

Reference:

Menn, Joseph. “NSA Chief Defends Surveillance Programs at Hacking Conference.” Reuters. July 31, 2013.

I Can Drive a Car, But That Doesn’t Mean I’m Ready for NASCAR: Why Professional Presentation Design Matters

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Slate Magazine

Creating a basic PowerPoint presentation is something almost anyone can do. A few clicks to add a text box, a couple of images, and maybe a graphic or two—it’s all within reach for any mildly tech-savvy pre-teen. But when it comes to your business, the question isn’t, “can you create a presentation?” Instead, you should be asking, “is my presentation effective at convincing my audience?” This is the true measure of a successful corporate presentation. It’s not just about putting slides together; it’s about delivering a message that inspires, persuades, and motivates action.

Corporate presentations are much more than simple slide shows—they are strategic communication tools. They are crafted to sway stakeholders, win over potential investors, close deals, and drive business decisions. And like any other critical aspect of your business, you want your presentations to be the best they can be. Knowing how to drive a car doesn’t make you qualified to compete in NASCAR, right? Similarly, creating a PowerPoint presentation doesn’t automatically make you a presentation expert. Some things are best left in the hands of professionals, and high-stakes corporate presentations are certainly among them.

Take the case of the NSA’s now-infamous leaked PowerPoint presentation. At a time when the organization was under scrutiny for its surveillance practices, their presentation skills fell flat, becoming a viral example of what not to do. Amateurish design choices and cluttered slides left a poor impression, prompting several professional designers to take matters into their own hands.

One of the most notable overhauls came from Parisian presentation designer Emiland de Cubber. He took the NSA’s presentation and transformed it with clean graphics, a simplified layout, and a more digestible flow of information. The redesigned version was not only more visually appealing but also more effective at communicating the message. It was a clear demonstration of how professional design can elevate a presentation’s impact. Soon after, other designers, and even Slate Magazine, jumped on board to highlight the flaws in the original and showcase how it could be improved.

The lesson here isn’t that the NSA is lacking in intelligence or technical know-how. Far from it—they deal with some of the most complex data in the world. But even the most sophisticated organizations can struggle to communicate their message effectively without the right design expertise. This is why it’s crucial to recognize when to bring in professionals. A high-quality presentation requires more than just technical ability; it demands a keen understanding of visual storytelling, audience engagement, and design principles that make the message resonate.

A professionally designed presentation is more than just a polished set of slides. It combines compelling visuals with clear, concise messaging that keeps your audience engaged. Good design helps distill complex ideas into digestible chunks, guiding your viewers through the content seamlessly. This ensures that your audience remains focused and receptive to your message, rather than getting lost in a sea of text-heavy slides and confusing graphics.

When your goal is to make a powerful impression—whether it’s for a pitch to potential investors, a critical board meeting, or a keynote at an industry conference—leaving your presentation design to chance simply isn’t an option. Partnering with a presentation design expert can make the difference between a forgettable slideshow and a presentation that captivates your audience and drives them to action.

So, we can’t necessarily blame the NSA for producing a lackluster presentation—after all, they did the best they could with the resources at hand. But this example serves as a reminder that in the world of high-stakes communication, there’s no substitute for professional expertise. When it comes to crafting a presentation that not only informs but inspires, choosing to work with a seasoned presentation designer is a decision that pays off in dividends.

Don’t settle for “just good enough” when your message is too important to be lost in translation. Invest in professional presentation design and ensure that every slide leaves a lasting impression.